Publications (FIS)

Behavioral insights into the impact of bankruptcy’s public record on business activity

authored by
Nicola Howell, Ann-Kathrin Koessler, Rosalind Mason, Uwe Dulleck
Abstract

Many Anglo-American jurisdictions, including Australia, aim to provide debtors with a “fresh start” after a personal bankruptcy. However, we query the extent to which debtors can achieve a fresh start if records of individual bankruptcies are publicly available, with no restrictions on their use.

To inform the legal policy question of whether bankruptcy records should be publicly available, we study in an economic experiment the effect of the availability of records of past behavior, compared to their non-existence. The experiment allows us to identify empirically the effect that the exposure of history of returns has on the behavior of investors and agents. Our exploratory research shows that the availability of records increases investment. Availability also increases repayment behavior by agents, but only if the agent has no history of non-return of payments. If, however, an agent failed to return payments in the past, and this information is available, agents show lower instances of return behavior. These findings may be translated to the personal insolvency environment to explore the impact of the public availability of bankruptcy records on debtors and investors, and to inform the legal policy question of whether, and for how long, public records should be available.

External Organisation(s)
Queensland University of Technology
Type
Article
Journal
Insolvency Law Journal
Volume
2020
Pages
125-148
Publication date
2020
Publication status
E-pub ahead of print
Peer reviewed
Yes
Electronic version(s)
https://eprints.qut.edu.au/205702/ (Access: Open)