Publications (FIS)

Understanding biodiversity-ecosystem service relationships in urban areas: A comprehensive literature review

authored by
Nina Schwarz, Marco Moretti, Miguel N. Bugalho, Zoe G. Davies, Dagmar Haase, Jochen Hack, Angela Hof, Yolanda Melero, Tristan J. Pett, Sonja Knapp
Abstract

Positive relationships between biodiversity and urban ecosystem services (UES) are widely implied within both the scientific and policy literatures, along with the tacit suggestion that enhancing urban green infrastructure will automatically improve both biodiversity and UES. However, it is unclear how much published empirical evidence exists to support these assumptions. We conducted a review of studies published between 1990 and May 2017 that examined urban biodiversity ecosystem service (BES) relationships. In total, we reviewed 317 publications and found biodiversity and UES metrics mentioned 944 times. Only 228 (24%) of the 944 mentions were empirically tested. Among these, 119 (52%) demonstrated a positive BES relationship. Our review showed that taxonomic metrics were used most often as proxies for biodiversity, with very little attention given to functional biodiversity metrics. Similarly, the role of particular species, including non-natives, and specific functional traits are understudied. Finally, we found a paucity of empirical evidence underpinning urban BES relationships. As urban planners increasingly incorporate UES delivery consideration to their decision-making, researchers need to address these substantial knowledge gaps to allow potential trade-offs and synergies between biodiversity conservation and the promotion of UES to be adequately accounted for.

External Organisation(s)
University of Twente
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL)
Technical University of Lisbon (UTL)
World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Italy
University of Kent
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Technische Universität Darmstadt
University of Salzburg
CREAF - Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications
Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ)
Type
Article
Journal
Ecosystem Services
Volume
27
Pages
161-171
No. of pages
11
ISSN
2212-0416
Publication date
01.10.2017
Publication status
Published
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Geography, Planning and Development, Nature and Landscape Conservation, Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous), Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Global and Planetary Change, Ecology
Electronic version(s)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.08.014 (Access: Open)