Publications (FIS)

Phylogeography and genetic diversity of the Serrated Hinge-back Tortoise Kinixys erosa (Schweigger)

implications for taxonomy and conservation

Authored by

Flora Ihlow, Václav Gvoždík, Zoltán Tamás Nagy, Christian Kehlmaier, Zacharie Kusamba Chifundera, Uwe Fritz

Abstract

The Serrated Hinge-back Tortoise Kinixys erosa inhabits moist forests across Central and West Africa and is known to show phylogeographic structure. Based on extended geographic sampling, we re-examined its phylogeography using three mitochondrial genes and up to 17 nuclear loci. The observed mtDNA variation was considerable and corresponds to two major and well-supported clades from the western and the eastern part of the distribution range. Within the western clade, samples from Ghana represent a well-supported subclade. Nuclear loci support the genetic distinctness of these groups showing the Ghanian population as the most divergent. This suggests that K. erosa comprises hitherto unrecognized distinct taxa. Since no sufficient morphological data are available, and it is unclear to which clade the name K. erosa (Schweigger) refers, we abstain from taxonomic conclusions, but identify the genetic clusters as distinct Management units for conservation.

Details

Organisation(s)
Institute of Environmental Planning
External Organisation(s)
Museum of Zoology Senckenberg Dresden
Czech Academy of Sciences (CAS)
National Museum Prague
Centre of Research in Natural Sciences
Leipzig University
Type
Article
Journal
Zootaxa
Volume
5717
Pages
318-328
No. of pages
11
ISSN
1175-5326
Publication date
06.11.2025
Publication status
Published
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Animal Science and Zoology
Electronic version(s)
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5717.3.2 (Access: Open )

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